What is the purpose of an After Action Review (AAR)?

The primary purpose of an After Action Review (AAR) is to analyze what happened during a specific operation or training event and to identify lessons learned. This process allows participants to reflect on the outcomes, both successes and shortcomings, in order to improve future performance and decision-making. By focusing on the analysis of actions taken and their results, the AAR promotes continuous learning and adaption, which are essential for personal and organizational growth in military contexts.

In contrast, summarizing administrative outcomes does not focus on critical learning from the event; recording attendance just tracks participation without evaluating performance or outcomes; and issuing commendations involves recognition rather than the analytical focus of an AAR. Thus, the essence of an AAR lies in its ability to foster an environment of improvement through candid discussion and reflective learning.